1.
edge of a body of water; shore; bank; lakeside
The area immediately beside a lake, river, pond, or sea. A somewhat literary word, often used in descriptive or poetic writing rather than casual speech.
湖の畔を歩いた。
I walked along the lakeside.
川の畔に小さな家が建っていた。
A small house stood on the riverbank.
池の畔で本を読みながら、静かな午後を過ごした。
I spent a quiet afternoon reading a book by the pond.
A literary word for the edge of a body of water, typically combined with the body of water using の.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 湖の畔: lakeside
- 川の畔: riverbank
- 池の畔: pond's edge
- 海の畔: seashore (less common; 海辺 is more usual)
REGISTER:
畔 has a literary, slightly poetic feel. In ordinary speech, more concrete words are preferred:
- 湖畔: lakeside (formal/written compound)
- 川岸 / 川辺: riverbank (everyday)
- 海辺: seaside (everyday)