1.
some years ago; a few years back; in previous years
An indefinite past time several years before now — more remote than 去年 (last year) but typically within recent memory. Has a slightly formal or literary tone.
先年亡くなった祖父を思い出す。
I think of my grandfather, who passed away some years ago.
先年の震災の被害はまだ残っている。
The damage from the earthquake disaster a few years back still remains.
先年出版された彼の著書が再評価されている。
His book, published a few years ago, is being reevaluated.
先 (previous, earlier) + 年 (year). Used more in writing and formal speech than in casual conversation.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 去年: last year — specifically the year before this one
- 一昨年: the year before last — exactly two years ago
- 数年前: a few years ago — neutral, common in conversation
- 往年: bygone years, days of yore — more literary, evokes nostalgia
REGISTER: Sounds slightly stiff or written; in casual speech 数年前 or 'この前' is more natural.