だけに

だけに
expression
precisely because; all the more because
grammatical
1. precisely because; all the more because
Compound particle attached to a clause to express that the following outcome or feeling is intensified or particularly fitting because of the stated reason. Combines the limiting particle だけ with cause-marker に.
Precisely because my expectations were high, my disappointment was equally great.
Because they're a professional, their work is fast.
Precisely because I had trained for years, this failure was especially painful.

Indicates that a result, feeling, or judgement is heightened because of the stated reason. The reason is usually something already established or expected. Often paired with comparatives or expressions of intensity like より, 一層(いっそう), or 〜も〜.

Common patterns

  • [clause] + だけに: precisely because [clause]
  • Noun + だけに: because (it) is a [noun]
  • な-adjective + な + だけに
  • い-adjective (plain) + だけに

Similar words

  • だけあって: as befits; as expected from — emphasizes that the result is fitting given the reason
  • から / で: because — neutral cause; lacks the 'all the more' intensification
  • からこそ: precisely because — similar meaning but more emphatic and conversational