1.
bad luck, misfortune, ill fortune
The state of experiencing unfortunate events or circumstances beyond one's control.
不運 describes bad luck or misfortune — events beyond one's control that turn out badly. It can function as both a noun and a na-adjective.
FORMS:
- Na-adjective: 不運な出来事 (an unfortunate event)
- Adverbial: 不運にも (unfortunately, as bad luck would have it)
- Noun: 不運が続く (bad luck continues)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 不運にも〜 (unfortunately ~)
- 不運な人 (unlucky person)
- 不運に見舞われる (to be struck by misfortune)
- 不運を嘆く (to lament one's bad luck)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 不幸: unhappiness, misfortune — broader, includes emotional suffering
- 災難: disaster, calamity — specific unfortunate incidents
- ついてない: unlucky (colloquial, casual speech)
- 不運: bad luck — focuses on chance and fate
Related Words
Antonym:
幸運 (good luck)