とうとう

とうとう
adverb
finally, at last
1. finally, at last, in the end
After a long time or much effort, something finally happens. Often implies the speaker has been waiting for or expecting this outcome.
My dream finally came true.
It finally started raining.
In the end, he didn't come.
Negative outcome
After waiting a long time, the bus finally came.
After practicing many times, I was finally able to play this song. I'm really happy.

とうとう indicates that something finally happened after a long wait or process, often with a sense of inevitability.

WRITING:
Usually written in hiragana. The kanji form 到頭(とうとう) exists but is rarely used.

CONTRAST WITH やっと:

  • とうとう: finally (positive or negative, sense of inevitability)
  • やっと: finally (usually positive, relief after effort)

EXAMPLES:

  • とうとう(ゆめ)(かな)った: My dream finally came true (positive)
  • とうとう()なかった: In the end, they didn't come (negative)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • やっと: finally, at last (relief)
  • (つい)に: finally, at last (more formal)
  • 結局(けっきょく): in the end, after all