1.
invention
The creation of a new device or process.
新しい機械を発明した。
They invented a new machine.
電話は偉大な発明だと思う。
I think the telephone is a great invention.
印刷技術の発明は、世界の歴史を大きく変えた。
The invention of printing technology greatly changed the course of world history.
発明 means invention or the act of inventing. As a verbal noun, it forms 発明する (to invent).
COMMON PATTERNS:
- ~を発明する: to invent something
- 偉大な発明: a great invention
- 新しい発明: a new invention
RELATED WORDS:
- 発明家: inventor
- 発明品: invented product
- 発見: discovery (finding something existing)
- 開発: development
DISTINCTION:
発明 is creating something new that didn't exist before, while 発見 is finding something that already existed but was unknown.