1.
to argue, to discuss
To present reasoning about a topic.
政治について論じる。
To discuss politics.
専門家が問題を論じた。
Experts discussed the problem.
この本は日本の教育について論じている。
This book discusses Japanese education.
2.
to comment on, to critique
To express opinions about something.
是非を論じる。
To debate the rights and wrongs.
映画の良し悪しを論じる。
To critique the merits and flaws of a movie.
彼の作品は多くの批評家に論じられてきた。
His works have been critiqued by many reviewers.
論じる is a formal verb used in academic and intellectual contexts to discuss, argue, or critique a topic.
FORMS:
- Modern: 論じる (ichidan conjugation)
- Classical: 論ずる (still seen in formal writing)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 政治について論じる: to discuss politics
- 是非を論じる: to debate right and wrong
- 文学を論じる: to discuss literature
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 論じる: to discuss/argue (formal, academic)
- 議論する: to debate (neutral)
- 話し合う: to discuss (casual, collaborative)
- 述べる: to state/express (formal)
REGISTER:
Highly formal; used in essays, academic papers, and intellectual discourse.