調(ちょうし)

ちょうし
noun
condition, tone, tune
1. condition, state (of health or performance)
How well something or someone is functioning.
今日(きょう)調子(ちょうし)がいい。
I'm in good form today.
(からだ)調子(ちょうし)はどうですか。
How are you feeling?
最近(さいきん)パソコンの調子(ちょうし)(わる)い。
My computer hasn't been working well lately.
2. tone, tune, rhythm
The musical pitch or the manner/style of speaking.
ギターの調子(ちょうし)()わせる。
Tune the guitar.
(おこ)った調子(ちょうし)(はな)した。
He spoke in an angry tone.
(こえ)調子(ちょうし)から、(なに)(いや)なことがあったのだろう。
Judging from the tone of her voice, something unpleasant must have happened.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • 調子(ちょうし)がいい (in good condition/form, feeling good)
  • 調子(ちょうし)(わる)い (in bad condition, feeling unwell)
  • 調子(ちょうし)()る (to get carried away, to get cocky)
  • 調子(ちょうし)()わせる (to tune [instrument]; to go along with someone)
  • その調子(ちょうし)で (keep it up, in that manner)

USAGE NOTE:
調子(ちょうし)()る has a negative connotation, suggesting someone is becoming overconfident or getting ahead of themselves.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (からだ)調子(ちょうし) (physical condition)
  • 機械(きかい)調子(ちょうし) (machine's condition)
  • (こえ)調子(ちょうし) (tone of voice)