(さいぼう)

さいぼう
noun
cell
1. cell (biological)
The smallest structural and functional unit of living organisms, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane.
The human body is made up of approximately 37 trillion cells.
I observed cells under a microscope.
Cancer cells multiply abnormally.

細胞(さいぼう) refers to biological cells. (さい) means 'small/fine' and (ぼう) means 'sac/cell.'

TYPES OF CELLS:

CELL BIOLOGY:

  • 細胞(さいぼう)分裂(ぶんれつ): cell division
  • 細胞膜(さいぼうまく): cell membrane
  • 細胞核(さいぼうかく): cell nucleus
  • 細胞(さいぼう)(へき): cell wall (in plants)

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

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