1.
chloroplast
A green organelle found in plant cells and algae that carries out photosynthesis. Contains chlorophyll, which captures light energy and uses it to produce sugars from carbon dioxide and water.
Composed of 葉緑 (leaf green, i.e., chlorophyll) and 体 (body). A standard term from biology, learned in middle school and high school science.
Usage
- A plain technical noun; does not take する.
- Typically appears in biology textbooks and discussions of photosynthesis, cell structure, or plant evolution.
Common collocations
- 葉緑体を持つ: to have chloroplasts
- 葉緑体で光合成を行う: to perform photosynthesis in the chloroplasts
- 葉緑体の構造: the structure of chloroplasts
Related words
Related Words
Related:
葉緑素 (chlorophyll)
Related:
光合成 (photosynthesis)
Related:
細胞 (cell)
Compare:
クロロフィル (chlorophyll)