1.
mortgage, security, collateral
Property or assets pledged as security for a loan, especially real estate used to secure a home loan.
家を抵当に入れてお金を借りた。
I borrowed money using my house as collateral.
抵当権を設定する。
To set up a mortgage lien.
抵当権 = mortgage right/lien
ローン}{完済で抵当権が抹消された。
The mortgage was released when the loan was paid off.
この土地は抵当に入っている。
This land is mortgaged.
LEGAL/FINANCIAL TERM:
抵当 is a formal legal term for collateral, most commonly used in real estate mortgages.
KEY COMPOUNDS:
- 抵当権: Mortgage right, lien
- 抵当物: Collateral, mortgaged property
- 抵当流れ: Foreclosure
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 抵当に入れる: to put up as collateral
- 抵当に入っている: to be mortgaged
- 抵当権を設定する: to establish a mortgage lien
- 抵当権を抹消する: to release a mortgage
TYPES IN JAPANESE LAW:
- 抵当: General mortgage (doesn't require possession transfer)
- 質: Pledge (requires possession transfer)
RELATED TERMS:
- 担保: Security, collateral (more general term)
- 住宅ローン: Home loan, mortgage
- 不動産: Real estate
- 債権: Credit, claim
NOTE: When buying property in Japan, understanding 抵当権 is essential as it appears on property registration (登記簿).