(さんまいめ)

さんまいめ
noun
comedian; funny person; comic relief
1. comedian; funny person; comic character
A person who plays comedic roles or has a funny, amusing personality. Originated from kabuki theater terminology.
(かれ)はクラスの三枚目(さんまいめ)だ。
He's the class clown.
三枚目(さんまいめ)キャラで人気(にんき)(あつ)めた。
He became popular with his comedic character.
普段(ふだん)真面目(まじめ)だが、時々(ときどき)三枚目(さんまいめ)になる。
He's usually serious, but sometimes he acts like a comedian.

ETYMOLOGY:
From kabuki theater, where the roles were listed on signboards (看板(かんばん)). The third board (三枚目(さんまいめ), literally "third sheet") listed the comedic roles.

KABUKI ROLE SYSTEM:

  • 一枚目(いちまいめ) - main male lead (serious hero)
  • 二枚目(にまいめ) - romantic lead (handsome heartthrob)
  • 三枚目(さんまいめ) - comedic role

USAGE:

三枚目(さんまいめ) can be used to describe someone who:

  • Plays comic roles professionally
  • Has a naturally funny/goofy personality
  • Acts as the comic relief in a group

CONTRAST:
二枚目(にまいめ) focuses on looks and romantic appeal, while 三枚目(さんまいめ) focuses on humor and entertainment value.

REGISTER:
Casual. Often used affectionately.