べらぼう

べらぼう
na-adjective, adverb
ridiculously; absurdly (Edo dialect origin)
informalcolloquialexpression
1. ridiculously; absurdly; outrageously
Expresses that something is extreme, unreasonable, or beyond normal bounds.
べらぼうに高(たか)い。
It's ridiculously expensive.
べらぼうな値段(ねだん)だ。
That's an absurd price.
That restaurant serves ridiculously large portions.
2. idiot; fool (archaic)
Originally a word meaning fool or simpleton, now mostly used as an intensifier.
べらぼうめ!
You fool!
このべらぼうが!
You idiot!
You often hear the line 'berabou-me' in period dramas.

Etymology

A word of Edo-period Tokyo speech that first meant "fool". Its origin is uncertain; one well-known theory traces it to a strange-looking man shown at a sideshow in the 1600s under the name べらぼう.

Usage

Mostly used as an intensifier meaning "ridiculously" or "outrageously." The original sense of "fool" is archaic and mainly appears in period dramas or traditional rakugo stories.

Similar words

Cultural note

べらぼうめ! is a stereotypical exclamation associated with Edo-period commoners and is often heard in historical dramas (時代劇(じだいげき)).