1.
instinct
An innate, natural behavior or response that is not learned; an inherent tendency to act in a certain way.
本能に従う。
To follow one's instincts.
人間には生存本能がある。
Humans have a survival instinct.
危険を察知するのは本能的な反応だ。
Sensing danger is an instinctive reaction.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 本能に従う - to follow one's instincts
- 本能に逆らう - to go against instinct
- 本能的(な) - instinctive
- 生存本能 - survival instinct
- 母性本能 - maternal instinct
- 防衛本能 - defensive instinct
CONTRAST WITH 直感:
- 本能 - refers to innate, biological drives and behaviors
- 直感 - refers to immediate understanding or intuition (cognitive)
The adjectival form 本能的(な) means "instinctive" and is very common.
Related Words
Related:
直感 (intuition)