(ほんのう)

ほんのう
noun
instinct
1. instinct
An innate, natural behavior or response that is not learned; an inherent tendency to act in a certain way.
本能(ほんのう)(したが)う。
To follow one's instincts.
人間(にんげん)には生存(せいぞん)本能(ほんのう)がある。
Humans have a survival instinct.
危険(きけん)察知(さっち)するのは本能(ほんのう)(てき)反応(はんのう)だ。
Sensing danger is an instinctive reaction.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 本能(ほんのう)(したが)う - to follow one's instincts
  • 本能(ほんのう)(さか)らう - to go against instinct
  • 本能(ほんのう)(てき)(な) - instinctive
  • 生存(せいぞん)本能(ほんのう) - survival instinct
  • 母性(ぼせい)本能(ほんのう) - maternal instinct
  • 防衛(ぼうえい)本能(ほんのう) - defensive instinct

CONTRAST WITH 直感(ちょっかん):

  • 本能(ほんのう) - refers to innate, biological drives and behaviors
  • 直感(ちょっかん) - refers to immediate understanding or intuition (cognitive)

The adjectival form 本能(ほんのう)(てき)(な) means "instinctive" and is very common.