1.
drastic; fundamental; radical
addressing the root cause of a problem rather than just the symptoms; fundamental reform or change
抜本的な改革が必要だ。
A fundamental reform is necessary.
問題を抜本的に解決する。
To solve the problem radically/at its root.
制度の抜本的な見直しが求められている。
A fundamental review of the system is being called for.
抜本 means addressing something at its root or fundamentally.
COMPOSITION:
- 抜: To pull out, extract
- 本: Root, origin
Literal meaning: "pulling out the root" - addressing the fundamental cause.
MOST COMMON FORM:
Usually appears as 抜本的 (na-adjective form).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 抜本的な改革 (fundamental reform)
- 抜本的な対策 (drastic measures)
- 抜本的な見直し (fundamental review)
- 抜本的に解決する (to solve radically)
- 抜本的な変革 (fundamental transformation)
CONTRAST:
- 抜本的 (fundamental - addresses root cause)
- 対症療法的 (symptomatic - only addresses symptoms)
RELATED TERMS:
- 根本的 (fundamental - similar meaning)
- 抜本塞源 (to uproot completely - idiom)
REGISTER: Formal. Common in news, politics, and business contexts.