1.
fundamental, radical, drastic
Addressing the root cause of a problem rather than surface symptoms. Used to describe reforms, changes, or solutions that go to the very foundation of an issue.
Usage
Literally means "pulling out the root" (抜く = pull out, 本 = root/origin). Used as a na-adjective, almost always with な or に. Frequently appears in formal contexts such as political speeches, news reports, and policy discussions. Implies that half-measures are insufficient and deep structural change is required.
Common collocations
- 抜本的な改革: fundamental reform
- 抜本的な見直し: fundamental review
- 抜本的な対策: drastic measures
- 抜本的に変える: to change fundamentally