1.
suppression, repression, oppression
The act of restraining, subduing, or keeping something down by force. Used for political oppression, psychological repression, or forceful control.
感情を抑圧する
to repress one's emotions
その政権は反対派を抑圧した。
That regime suppressed the opposition.
長年抑圧されてきた記憶が、突然蘇った。
Memories that had been repressed for years suddenly resurfaced.
USAGE: 抑圧 has both political/social and psychological meanings. In psychology, it refers to the unconscious pushing down of unacceptable thoughts or memories.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 感情/欲望を抑圧する (to repress emotions/desires)
- 抑圧された記憶 (repressed memories)
- 抑圧からの解放 (liberation from oppression)
- 自由の抑圧 (suppression of freedom)
RELATED WORDS:
- 圧迫 (pressure, oppression - more physical)
- 弾圧 (suppression, crackdown - political)
- 抑制 (restraint, control - less forceful)