1.
restraint; suppression; control
The act of holding back, limiting, or keeping something under control.
感情を抑制する。
To control one's emotions.
インフレを抑制する政策。
Policies to suppress inflation.
自己抑制が大切だ。
Self-restraint is important.
抑制 means restraint, suppression, or control—the act of holding something back or keeping it in check.
COMPONENTS:
- 抑: suppress, hold down
- 制: control, regulate
USAGE CONTEXTS:
1. Personal/emotional control:
- 感情を抑制する: control one's emotions
- 自己抑制: self-restraint
- 欲望の抑制: suppression of desires
2. Systematic/policy control:
- インフレ抑制: inflation control
- 成長抑制: growth suppression
- コスト抑制: cost control
3. Medical/scientific:
- 免疫抑制: immunosuppression
- 抑制効果: suppressive effect
CONTRAST:
- 抑制: restraint, suppression (holding back)
- 促進: promotion, acceleration (pushing forward)
- 抑える: to suppress, hold down (verb, more general)
- 我慢: patience, endurance (often implies tolerating discomfort)
Related Words
Antonym:
促進 (promotion)