1.
composed, calm, cool-headed, unflappable
The quality of remaining calm and collected, especially in stressful or emergency situations. Having presence of mind and not panicking.
沈着冷静
cool and composed
彼は沈着な人だ。
He is a composed person.
緊急事態でも沈着に対応できる人材が必要だ。
We need personnel who can respond calmly even in emergencies.
ADJECTIVE TYPE: Na-adjective (also functions as noun). Uses な before nouns: 沈着な態度.
ADVERBIAL FORM: 沈着に (calmly, composedly)
FOUR-CHARACTER COMPOUND: 沈着冷静 (cool and composed) is a common set phrase, often used together for emphasis.
NUANCE: 沈着 emphasizes keeping calm under pressure, especially in emergencies or stressful situations. It's a highly positive quality associated with reliable, capable people.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 沈着冷静 (cool and composed)
- 沈着な態度 (composed demeanor)
- 沈着に対応する (to respond calmly)
- 沈着さを保つ (to maintain composure)
RELATED WORDS:
- 冷静 (calm, composed - more common)
- 落ち着いた (calm, composed - more casual)
- 泰然 (calm, unperturbed - literary)
- 動じない (unperturbed)