1.
physics
The natural science that studies matter, energy, and their interactions through concepts like force, motion, and thermodynamics.
物理学の基本原理を学ぶ。
I study the basic principles of physics.
彼は大学で物理学を専攻している。
He is majoring in physics at university.
量子物理学は難しいが面白い。
Quantum physics is difficult but interesting.
物理学 is the formal term for the science of physics. In everyday conversation and school contexts, it is often shortened to 物理.
COMPOSITION:
物理 (physics) + 学 (study, science).
SUBFIELDS:
- 量子物理学: quantum physics
- 理論物理学: theoretical physics
- 実験物理学: experimental physics
- 天体物理学: astrophysics
RELATED TERMS:
- 物理学者: physicist
- 物理: physics (shortened form, used for school subjects)
SIMILAR 〜学 COMPOUNDS:
- 化学: chemistry
- 生物学: biology
- 数学: mathematics