1.
fragment, piece, scrap
A small, broken-off piece of something larger, whether physical or abstract (such as information or memory).
記憶の断片をたどる。
To trace fragments of memory.
会話の断片が聞こえてきた。
I could hear fragments of conversation.
断片的な情報しかないので、全体像がつかめない。
Since I only have fragmentary information, I can't grasp the full picture.
断片 refers to a small piece broken off from something larger, whether physical or abstract. It combines 断 (cut, sever) + 片 (piece, fragment).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 記憶の断片 (fragments of memory)
- 情報の断片 (scraps of information)
- 会話の断片 (snatches of conversation)
- 知識の断片 (bits of knowledge)
- 断片を集める (gather fragments)
ADJECTIVAL FORM:
断片的 (fragmentary, piecemeal) is very commonly used:
- 断片的な情報 (fragmentary information)
- 断片的にしか分からない (only understand in bits and pieces)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 破片: physical fragments, shards (glass, pottery)
- 欠片: a chip, a piece (often physical, but also figurative)
- 断片: more often used for abstract concepts like memory and information