1.
confidence, trust, mandate
Trust or confidence placed in a person, especially in a political or organizational context. Often refers to the formal trust bestowed upon a leader, diplomat, or official.
内閣信任案が可決された。
The vote of confidence in the cabinet was passed.
大使は信任状を提出した。
The ambassador presented his credentials.
国民の信任を得るために、首相は解散総選挙に踏み切った。
To gain a mandate from the people, the prime minister decided on a snap general election.
A formal political and diplomatic term.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 信任を得る (gain confidence/trust)
- 信任状 (credentials — diplomatic document)
- 信任案 (vote of confidence)
- 不信任案 (vote of no confidence)
- 不信任決議 (no-confidence resolution)
The opposite, 不信任 (no confidence), is more commonly seen in news, as votes of no confidence are more newsworthy than votes of confidence.