1.
to suck up, to absorb, to blot
To draw liquid or moisture into something by suction or absorption.
スポンジで水を吸い取る。
To soak up water with a sponge.
こぼれたジュースを布で吸い取った。
I blotted up the spilled juice with a cloth.
吸い取り紙でインクの余分な水分を吸い取る。
Use blotting paper to absorb the excess moisture from the ink.
2.
to drain, to siphon off, to exploit
To take away someone's energy, wealth, or resources gradually. Used figuratively.
養分を吸い取る。
To suck up nutrients.
高い手数料で利益を吸い取られた。
The profits were drained by high fees.
あの会社は下請けから利益を吸い取るだけで、まともに対価を払わない。
That company just siphons profits from subcontractors without paying fair compensation.
USAGE:
The literal meaning (sense 1) is common in daily life. The figurative meaning (sense 2) often carries a negative nuance of exploitation.
CONJUGATION:
Godan verb (五段動詞), る-ending (godan, not ichidan).
- Negative: 吸い取らない
- Polite: 吸い取ります
- Te-form: 吸い取って
- Past: 吸い取った
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 水分を吸い取る: to absorb moisture
- 吸い取り紙: blotting paper
- 養分を吸い取る: to absorb nutrients
- 利益を吸い取る: to siphon off profits