1.
trace amount, minute quantity, tiny amount
An extremely small quantity of a substance. Used in scientific, medical, and everyday contexts to describe amounts that are barely detectable or insignificantly small.
Usage
A precise, somewhat technical word. Common in scientific reports, food labeling, medical contexts, and environmental discussions. Used as a の-adjective: 微量の成分 (trace component).
Similar words
Compare with 少量 (a small amount), which refers to a small but noticeable quantity. 微量 suggests an even smaller amount — barely detectable.