(しゃめん)

しゃめん
noun
slope, incline, hillside
1. slope, incline, hillside
A surface that is tilted at an angle rather than being flat or vertical. Used for natural terrain such as mountainsides and hills, as well as man-made inclines.
(きゅう)斜面(しゃめん)(のぼ)った。
I climbed a steep slope.
(ゆき)斜面(しゃめん)をスキーで(すべ)()りた。
I skied down the snowy slope.
大雨(おおあめ)影響(えいきょう)斜面(しゃめん)(くず)れ、道路(どうろ)通行止(つうこうど)めになった。
The slope collapsed due to heavy rain, and the road was closed to traffic.

USAGE:
A factual, somewhat technical term commonly used in geography, construction, disaster reporting, and skiing contexts. Frequently modified by (きゅう)な (steep) or (ゆる)やかな (gentle).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • (きゅう)斜面(しゃめん): steep slope
  • (ゆる)やかな斜面(しゃめん): gentle slope
  • 斜面(しゃめん)(くず)れる: the slope collapses (landslide)
  • 斜面(しゃめん)(のぼ)る: to climb a slope

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (さか): hill, slope (everyday word, usually refers to roads)
  • 傾斜(けいしゃ): inclination, gradient (more technical/abstract)