坂(さか)

さか

noun

slope, hill

1. slope, hill, incline

A surface of ground that is not flat, especially one that goes up or down.

この坂(さか)は急(きゅう)だ。

This slope is steep.

坂(さか)を上(のぼ)って学校(がっこう)に行(い)く。

I go up the hill to school.

坂(さか)を下(くだ)ると駅(えき)がある。

If you go down the slope, there's a station.

この辺(あた)りには坂(さか)が多(おお)いので、自転車(じてんしゃ)では大変(たいへん)だ。

There are many hills in this area, so it's tough by bicycle.

毎朝(まいあさ)この長(なが)い坂(さか)を上(のぼ)って会社(かいしゃ)に行(い)くのは大変(たいへん)だけど、健康(けんこう)にいいと思(おも)う。

It's tough to go up this long hill every morning to get to work, but I think it's good for my health.

坂(さか) refers to a sloping street or hillside path.

Common expressions

坂(さか)を上(のぼ)る: to go up a hill
坂(さか)を下(くだ)る/下(お)りる: to go down a hill
急(きゅう)な坂(さか): steep slope
坂道(さかみち): sloping road, hill road

In place names

坂(さか) appears in many famous Japanese place names:

赤坂(あかさか): Akasaka (Tokyo)
道玄坂(どうげんざか): Dogenzaka (Shibuya)
乃木坂(のぎざか): Nogizaka

Related words

丘(おか): hill (landform)
斜面(しゃめん): slope (general term)
下(くだ)り坂(ざか): downhill slope

Related Words

Related: 丘(おか) (hill)

Related: 斜面(しゃめん) (slope)

core

Added 2026.1.8 21:03 · Revised 2026.9.2 12:02

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