1.
gentle, gradual
Describes a slope, curve, change, or pace that is not steep or abrupt but proceeds slowly and smoothly.
緩やかな坂を上る。
To climb a gentle slope.
景気は緩やかに回復している。
The economy is recovering gradually.
川が緩やかなカーブを描いて流れている。
The river flows in a gentle curve.
2.
loose, relaxed, not tight
Describes something that is not tightly fitted, constrained, or strict. Can refer to clothing, rules, or atmosphere.
緩やかな服を着る。
To wear loose-fitting clothes.
このクラブは緩やかなルールで運営されている。
This club operates under relaxed rules.
緩やかなつながりを大切にしている。
I value loose, casual connections.
USAGE:
A na-adjective (緩やかな + noun, 緩やかに + verb). Often used in news and economic reporting for gradual changes. Sense 2 can describe both physical looseness and abstract flexibility.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 緩やかな坂: gentle slope
- 緩やかな回復: gradual recovery
- 緩やかに上昇する: to rise gradually
- 緩やかな規制: relaxed regulations
- 緩やかなつながり: loose connections