(ゆる)

ゆるい
i-adjective
loose; slack; lenient; gentle
1. loose; slack
Not tight or firm, as of clothing, knots, or connections.
The belt was loose, so I tightened it one more hole.
ネジが(ゆる)くなっている。
The screw has become loose.
この(くつ)はサイズが(ゆる)い。
These shoes are loose in size.
2. lenient; lax; permissive
Not strict in enforcement of rules or standards.
This company has lax rules.
先生(せんせい)採点(さいてん)(ゆる)い。
The teacher is lenient with grading.
時間(じかん)(ゆる)(ひと)信頼(しんらい)されにくい。
People who are lax about time are hard to trust.
3. gentle; gradual
Not steep or sudden, as of a slope or curve.
I went up a gentle slope.
(ゆる)いカーブが(つづ)(みち)(はし)った。
I drove along a road with gentle curves.
(かわ)(なが)れが(ゆる)場所(ばしょ)()りをした。
I fished at a spot where the river current was gentle.
4. slow; leisurely
Moving at a relaxed pace.
(ゆる)いテンポの音楽(おんがく)(なが)れている。
Music at a leisurely tempo is playing.
午後(ごご)(ゆる)いペースで仕事(しごと)をした。
I worked at a slow pace in the afternoon.
(ゆる)(うご)きのヨガで(からだ)をほぐした。
I loosened up my body with slow-moving yoga.

(ゆる)い is an i-adjective with several related meanings centered on the concept of not being tight or strict.

FORMS:

  • Adverbial: (ゆる)
  • Noun form: (ゆる)さ (looseness, laxness)

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • ベルトが(ゆる)い (belt is loose)
  • 規則(きそく)(ゆる)い (rules are lenient)
  • (ゆる)(さか) (gentle slope)
  • (ゆる)(なが)れ (slow current)

ANTONYMS:

  • (きび)しい: Strict, severe (for rules)
  • (きゅう): Steep, sudden (for slopes)
  • きつい: Tight (for fit)

COLLOQUIAL USAGE:
In casual speech, (ゆる)い can describe a relaxed, easygoing atmosphere (ゆるい雰囲気(ふんいき)) or content that is not too serious (ゆるいコンテンツ).