1.
manual operation, hand-operated
Operating something by hand rather than automatically. Used for machines, devices, and systems that require direct human control, as opposed to automatic or automated operation.
Usage
Functions as a noun and as a no-adjective to modify other nouns. Almost always contrasted with 自動 (automatic). Commonly used in technical, mechanical, and computing contexts.
Common collocations
Similar words
Related Words
Antonym:
自動 (automatic)
Related:
電動 (electric-powered)
Compare:
手作業 (manual work, handwork)