()かる

つかる
godan verb
to soak, to be submerged, to be immersed
1. to soak, to be submerged in liquid
To be partially or fully immersed in water or another liquid. Often used for bathing or soaking food.
風呂(ふろ)()かる。
To soak in the bath.
温泉(おんせん)にゆっくり()かって(つか)れを()った。
I soaked slowly in the hot spring and relieved my fatigue.
野菜(やさい)(みず)()かるまで()れてください。
Please add the vegetables until they are submerged in water.
2. to be steeped in, to be absorbed in
To be deeply immersed in a feeling, atmosphere, or activity. A figurative extension of the physical meaning.
余韻(よいん)()かる。
To bask in the afterglow.
旅行(りょこう)(おも)()()かっていた。
I was lost in memories of the trip.
勝利(しょうり)(よろこ)びに()かる(ひま)もなく、(つぎ)試合(しあい)(はじ)まった。
Without even time to bask in the joy of victory, the next match started.

USAGE:
Takes the particle に to mark what one is soaking in: ~に()かる. The most common usage is お風呂(ふろ)()かる (to soak in the bath).

SIMILAR WORDS:
(ひた)る also means "to be immersed" but is more literary and tends to emphasize the figurative sense of being absorbed in something. ()かる is more common for physical soaking.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 風呂(ふろ)()かる: to soak in the bath
  • 温泉(おんせん)()かる: to soak in a hot spring
  • (みず)()かる: to be submerged in water
  • 余韻(よいん)()かる: to bask in the afterglow
  • (おも)()()かる: to be lost in memories