1.
plunder, looting, pillage
The act of seizing property or resources by force, especially during war, riots, or civil unrest. Can also be used figuratively for aggressively taking something away from someone.
兵士たちが村を略奪した。
The soldiers plundered the village.
暴動の最中に店舗の略奪が相次いだ。
Looting of stores occurred one after another during the riot.
植民地時代には多くの文化財が略奪され、現在もその返還をめぐる議論が続いている。
Many cultural properties were plundered during the colonial era, and debates over their return continue to this day.
USAGE:
Used as a noun (略奪) or suru-verb (略奪する). Primarily used in historical, military, and news contexts. Can be used figuratively (e.g., 略奪愛, stealing someone's partner), though this usage is less common.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 略奪する (to plunder, to loot)
- 略奪行為 (act of plunder)
- 略奪品 (plundered goods, loot)
- 略奪愛 (stealing someone's lover)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 強奪: robbery, forcible seizure (emphasis on force, not necessarily in war)
- 奪う: to seize, to snatch (general verb for taking by force)
- 窃盗: theft, stealing (secretive, without force)