(さんま)

さんま
noun
Pacific saury, mackerel pike
1. Pacific saury, mackerel pike
A slender, silvery saltwater fish that is one of the most iconic foods of autumn in Japan. Typically grilled whole with salt and eaten with grated daikon radish and soy sauce.
(あき)になると秋刀魚(さんま)()べたくなる。
When autumn comes, I start craving saury.
塩焼(しおや)きの秋刀魚(さんま)大根(だいこん)おろしを()える。
To serve salt-grilled saury with grated daikon.
近年(きんねん)秋刀魚(さんま)漁獲量(ぎょかくりょう)()っていて、値段(ねだん)(たか)くなっている。
In recent years, the saury catch has been declining, and the price has been rising.

USAGE:
Also commonly written in katakana as サンマ or hiragana as さんま. The kanji 秋刀魚(さんま) is an ateji (phonetic kanji spelling), with the characters meaning "autumn sword fish" — a poetic description of its slender shape and its season.

One of the most representative foods of Japanese autumn. 秋刀魚(さんま)塩焼(しおや)き (salt-grilled saury) is a staple home-cooked dish.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 秋刀魚(さんま)塩焼(しおや)き: salt-grilled saury
  • 秋刀魚(さんま)()く: to grill saury
  • 秋刀魚(さんま)刺身(さしみ): saury sashimi
  • 秋刀魚(さんま)(りょう): saury fishing