1.
fortress, stronghold, fortification
A heavily fortified military structure or position designed for defense. Used both for historical castles and fortifications and in modern figurative contexts for impregnable places.
敵の要塞を攻める。
To attack the enemy's fortress.
この島はかつて軍事要塞として使われていた。
This island was once used as a military fortress.
難攻不落の要塞がついに陥落した。
The impregnable fortress finally fell.
USAGE:
要塞 refers specifically to fortified military positions, as opposed to 城 (castle), which may serve as a residence. 要塞 emphasizes the defensive, strategic nature of the structure. The word appears frequently in historical, military, and gaming contexts. It can also be used figuratively to describe any extremely well-protected place.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 要塞を築く: to build a fortress
- 要塞を攻略する: to conquer a fortress
- 軍事要塞: military fortress
- 難攻不落の要塞: impregnable fortress