1.
retrial; judicial review; re-examination of a case
A legal proceeding in which a previously decided case is tried again, typically because new evidence has emerged or procedural errors are alleged.
再審が認められた。
The retrial was granted.
弁護団が再審を請求した。
The defense team filed for a retrial.
新しい証拠が見つかり、三十年ぶりに再審が開かれることになった。
New evidence was found, and a retrial will be held for the first time in thirty years.
USAGE:
再審 is a legal term frequently seen in news reports about criminal cases, especially wrongful convictions. Japan's retrial system is notoriously difficult to navigate, making 再審 cases major news events.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 再審を請求する (to file for a retrial)
- 再審が認められる (for a retrial to be granted)
- 再審が開かれる (for a retrial to be held)
- 再審無罪 (acquittal on retrial)
- 再審開始決定 (decision to begin a retrial)