1.
new fiscal year; new academic year
The beginning of a new fiscal or academic year. In Japan, both the fiscal year and academic year start in April, making this a significant transition point for businesses, schools, and government.
新年度が始まった。
The new fiscal year has begun.
新年度の予算を組む時期だ。
It's time to draw up the budget for the new fiscal year.
新年度に向けて、人事異動の発表が行われた。
Personnel transfers were announced ahead of the new fiscal year.
CULTURAL NOTE:
In Japan, the fiscal year (会計年度) and the academic year (学年度) both begin in April. The weeks surrounding April 1st are a major transition period: new employees start work, students begin new school years, and government budgets take effect.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 新年度の予算 (new fiscal year budget)
- 新年度に向けて (in preparation for the new year)
- 新年度から (starting from the new year)
RELATED:
- 年度 (fiscal/academic year)
- 年度末 (end of the fiscal year — March)
- 新学期 (new school term)