1.
ceramics; pottery and porcelain
A general term encompassing both pottery (earthenware/stoneware) and porcelain. Refers to objects made from clay that are shaped and fired in a kiln.
日本の陶磁器は世界的に有名だ。
Japanese ceramics are famous worldwide.
美術館で古い陶磁器の展示を見た。
I saw an exhibition of old ceramics at the art museum.
有田焼は日本を代表する陶磁器の一つだ。
Arita ware is one of the most representative ceramics of Japan.
USAGE:
A comprehensive term covering both 陶器 (pottery, earthenware) and 磁器 (porcelain). Japan has a long tradition of ceramic arts, with famous regional styles such as 有田焼, 瀬戸焼, and 益子焼.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 陶磁器の産地 (ceramics production area)
- 陶磁器市 (ceramics market/fair)
- 陶磁器美術館 (ceramics museum)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 陶器: pottery, earthenware (lower firing temperature)
- 磁器: porcelain (higher firing temperature, translucent)
- 焼き物: pottery, ceramics (more casual term)