1.
catching all at once; sweeping roundup; rounding up everyone
Capturing or dealing with all members of a group in a single sweep. Originally from a Chinese idiom meaning to catch all fish in one cast of the net. Often used for police raids or decisive actions that eliminate an entire group at once.
Four-character compound (yojijukugo): 一 (one) + 網 (net) + 打 (strike) + 尽 (exhaust, all). Literally "to exhaust with one cast of the net." From a Chinese historical anecdote.
Usage
Almost always used with にする in the pattern ~を一網打尽にする. Most commonly used in crime and law enforcement contexts.