1.
miniature light bulb
A small incandescent bulb commonly used in flashlights, decorations, and elementary school science experiments to learn about electric circuits.
豆電球が光った。
The miniature light bulb lit up.
理科の授業で豆電球を使った実験をした。
We did an experiment using a miniature light bulb in science class.
乾電池と豆電球と導線で回路を作った。
I made a circuit with a dry cell battery, a miniature light bulb, and a wire.
USAGE:
Strongly associated with elementary school science experiments in Japan, where children learn about electric circuits by connecting batteries, wires, and 豆電球. Also used in flashlights and small decorative lights.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 豆電球が光る (the bulb lights up)
- 豆電球を{つなぐ} (to connect a bulb)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 電球: light bulb — a regular-sized bulb
- LED: LED — the modern replacement for miniature bulbs