1.
vertical direction, lengthwise, height
The up-down direction, or the longer dimension of a rectangular object. Contrasts with 横 (horizontal, width).
縦に並んでください。
Please line up vertically.
この箱は縦30センチ、横20センチだ。
This box is 30 cm long and 20 cm wide.
日本語は縦書きでも横書きでも書ける。
Japanese can be written both vertically and horizontally.
USAGE:
- 縦に: vertically, lengthwise
- 縦の: vertical ~
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 縦書き: vertical writing
- 縦長: portrait orientation, taller than wide
- 縦横: length and width; all directions
- 縦線: vertical line
- 縦列: column (vertical row)
CONTRAST:
縦 (vertical, length) ↔ 横 (horizontal, width). These are frequently used as a pair.
Related Words
Antonym:
横 (horizontal)