(さいしょう)

さいしょう
noun
the fewest; minimum number
See also: 最小(さいしょう) (smallest (size))
1. the fewest; minimum number; smallest quantity
The lowest count or quantity in a group. Specifically refers to number or amount, as opposed to physical size.
最少(さいしょう)人数(にんずう)対応(たいおう)する。
To handle it with the fewest number of people.
参加者(さんかしゃ)過去(かこ)最少(さいしょう)だった。
The number of participants was the lowest on record.
被害(ひがい)最少(さいしょう)(おさ)えるために、(はや)めに避難(ひなん)してください。
Please evacuate early in order to minimize the damage.

USAGE:
最少(さいしょう) refers to the fewest in number or quantity, while 最小(さいしょう) refers to the smallest in physical size or scale. Both are read さいしょう but use different kanji: (しょう) (few) versus (しょう) (small).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 最少(さいしょう)人数(にんずう) (minimum number of people)
  • 過去(かこ)最少(さいしょう) (historic low / fewest ever)
  • 最少(さいしょう)(おさ)える (to minimize, to keep to a minimum)

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 最小(さいしょう): the smallest — refers to physical size or scale, not count
  • 最低(さいてい): the lowest — refers to the lowest value, grade, or standard