(さいてい)

さいてい
noun
lowest, minimum, worst
1. lowest, minimum
The smallest amount, degree, or level.
最低(さいてい)でも(せん)(えん)かかる
It costs at least a thousand yen.
最低(さいてい)でも(さん)時間(じかん)かかる
It takes at least three hours.
The minimum wage went up.
I want to rest for at least a week.
I think this job won't get done without at least three or more people.
2. worst, terrible
Used informally to express strong disapproval.
あの(ひと)最低(さいてい)だ。
That person is the worst.
今日(きょう)天気(てんき)最低(さいてい)だった。
Today's weather was the worst.
Colloquial usage
Breaking a promise is the worst.
It was a terrible day, but I hope tomorrow will be better.
I think it's terrible to badmouth a friend.

最低(さいてい) can function as a noun, na-adjective, or adverb meaning "lowest" or "minimum."

MEANINGS:
1. Lowest point/degree: 最低(さいてい)気温(きおん) (lowest temperature)
2. Minimum required: 最低(さいてい)限度(げんど) (minimum limit)
3. Terrible/awful (colloquial): あいつは最低(さいてい)だ (He's the worst)

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 最低(さいてい)でも: at the very least
  • 最低限(さいていげん): bare minimum
  • 最低(さいてい)賃金(ちんぎん): minimum wage

CONTRAST:
Opposite of 最高(さいこう) (highest, best, maximum).

USAGE:
As a na-adjective modifying nouns: 最低(さいてい)(ひと) (a terrible person). The colloquial "worst/terrible" usage is common among younger speakers.

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