1.
one day (duration)
A period of 24 hours or one full day.
2.
all day, the whole day
Throughout an entire day from morning to night.
一日 refers to a period of one day or, with 中, means 'all day long.'
Pronunciation
When meaning 'the first day of the month,' this word is read 一日, not いちにち.
Common patterns
Counting patterns
From two to ten, days take native readings, and the same words serve for dates and durations:
The suffix 間 is optional for 一日 but typically added for other counts (二日間, 三日間).
Related Words
Related:
一日中 (all day long)
Compare:
一昼夜 (a whole day and night)
Compare:
半日 (half a day)