(さわ)がしい

さわがしい
i-adjective
noisy, boisterous, clamorous
descriptiveemotion
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(さわ)がしい(さわ)がしくない
Past(さわ)がしかった(さわ)がしくなかった
て form(さわ)がしくて(さわ)がしくなくて
Adverbial(さわ)がしく
Conditional ば(さわ)がしければ(さわ)がしくなければ
Conditional たら(さわ)がしかったら(さわ)がしくなかったら
1. noisy, loud, boisterous
Describes an environment or group that is uncomfortably loud or chaotic with sound.
(となり)部屋(へや)(さわ)がしい。
The room next door is noisy.
The classroom is so noisy I can't concentrate.
The area in front of the station was noisy from morning because of construction.
2. turbulent, unsettled, restless
Describes a situation or period that is socially or politically unsettled and full of commotion.
()(なか)(さわ)がしい。
The world is in turmoil.
The political world has become turbulent with the election approaching.
Lately, the public has been in an uproar over rising prices.

Usage

Sense 1 describes physical noise, while sense 2 describes social unrest or commotion. Both senses carry a negative nuance — the speaker finds the noise or turmoil unpleasant.

Similar words

  • うるさい focuses on the speaker's annoyance at noise and can be used as a direct complaint ("Shut up!"). (さわ)がしい is more objective and descriptive.
  • (にぎ)やか is positive ("lively"), while (さわ)がしい is negative ("noisy").

Common collocations