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July (traditional Japanese calendar name)
The traditional Japanese name for July (the seventh month). Part of the set of twelve traditional month names (和風月名) that predate the adoption of the Western calendar. Still used in formal writing, poetry, and seasonal greetings.
The name 文月 is thought to derive from the custom of writing poems and letters during the Tanabata festival (七夕) in the seventh month. 文 means "letter" or "writing."
The twelve traditional month names are:
睦月 (Jan), 如月 (Feb), 弥生 (Mar), 卯月 (Apr), 皐月 (May), 水無月 (Jun), 文月 (Jul), 葉月 (Aug), 長月 (Sep), 神無月 (Oct), 霜月 (Nov), 師走 (Dec).