(ひつぜんてき)

ひつぜんてき
na-adjective
inevitable; necessary; bound to happen
1. inevitable; necessary; bound to happen
Describes something that is certain to occur as a natural or logical consequence. Implies that the outcome could not have been otherwise given the circumstances.
それは必然的(ひつぜんてき)結果(けっか)だった。
It was an inevitable result.
技術(ぎじゅつ)進歩(しんぽ)(ともな)い、変化(へんか)必然的(ひつぜんてき)()こる。
With advances in technology, change inevitably occurs.
人口(じんこう)()れば、労働力(ろうどうりょく)不足(ぶそく)必然的(ひつぜんてき)深刻(しんこく)になる。
If the population declines, the labor shortage will inevitably become severe.

必然的(ひつぜんてき) describes something that is bound to happen as a logical or natural consequence. It implies that the outcome could not have been otherwise.

FORMS:

  • な-adjective: 必然的(ひつぜんてき)結果(けっか) (an inevitable result)
  • Adverbial: 必然的(ひつぜんてき)に (inevitably)

RELATED WORDS:

  • 必然(ひつぜん): inevitability (base noun, also stands alone)
  • 偶然的(ぐうぜんてき): accidental, coincidental (opposite)
  • 偶然(ぐうぜん): coincidence, chance (opposite base noun)
  • 不可避(ふかひ): unavoidable (similar meaning, slightly more formal)

REGISTER:
Common in academic writing, essays, and formal discussion. Rarely used in casual conversation, where speakers would say 当然(とうぜん) (naturally) or しかたがない (it can't be helped) instead.