1.
labor force, workforce, manpower
The total number of people available for work, or the capacity for productive labor in a given area or economy.
労働力 is composed of 労働 (labor, work) + 力 (power, force).
Common collocations
- 労働力不足: labor shortage
- 労働力人口: working-age population
- 労働力を確保する: to secure a labor force
- 外国人労働力: foreign labor
- 安い労働力: cheap labor
Usage: A key term in discussions about Japan's economy, particularly regarding the aging population and labor shortages. Frequently appears in news about immigration policy, automation, and economic planning.