1.
abnormal weather; extreme weather events
Weather conditions that deviate significantly from historical norms, such as record heatwaves, unusually heavy rainfall, or unprecedented cold spells.
今年は異常気象が多い。
There has been a lot of extreme weather this year.
異常気象の原因は温暖化だと言われている。
It is said that global warming is the cause of extreme weather.
異常気象による農作物への被害が深刻になっている。
Damage to crops from extreme weather is becoming serious.
USAGE:
A frequently used term in news broadcasts and newspaper articles. Japan experiences various forms of extreme weather including 猛暑 (intense heat), 豪雨 (heavy rain), and 大雪 (heavy snow).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 異常気象が続く (extreme weather continues)
- 異常気象による被害 (damage from extreme weather)
- 異常気象の原因 (cause of abnormal weather)
- 異常気象が増えている (extreme weather is increasing)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 天災: natural disaster — a broader term including earthquakes and tsunamis
- 気候変動: climate change — refers to long-term trends, not individual events