1.
selfish; self-centered; doing as one pleases
Describes behavior or a person who acts according to their own wishes without considering others. Strongly negative in nuance.
自分勝手なことを言うな。
Don't say selfish things.
あの人はいつも自分勝手に行動する。
That person always acts selfishly.
自分勝手な振る舞いばかりしていると、友達がいなくなるよ。
If you keep behaving selfishly, you'll lose all your friends.
A compound of 自分 (oneself) and 勝手 (one's own way). Describes someone who prioritizes their own desires without regard for how it affects others. It carries a clearly negative judgment.
USAGE:
Used as a na-adjective modifying nouns (自分勝手な人) or adverbially with に (自分勝手に行動する). Also functions as a noun: 自分勝手はやめろ (stop being selfish).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 自分勝手な行動 — selfish behavior
- 自分勝手な人 — a selfish person
- 自分勝手に決める — to decide on one's own without consulting others
SIMILAR WORDS:
- わがまま — selfish, spoiled; often used for children or in intimate relationships
- 身勝手 — selfish; very close synonym, slightly more literary
- 利己的 — egoistic; more formal and academic in tone