(あくしつ)

あくしつ
na-adjective
malicious; vicious; bad quality
1. malicious; vicious; ill-intentioned
Describes actions, behavior, or people that are deliberately harmful or deceptive.
悪質(あくしつ)ないたずら。
A malicious prank.
悪質(あくしつ)詐欺(さぎ)(だま)された。
I was tricked by a malicious scam.
悪質(あくしつ)(いや)がらせが(つづ)いていて、警察(けいさつ)相談(そうだん)した。
The malicious harassment continued, so I consulted the police.
2. poor quality; inferior; bad
Describes things of low or harmful quality, such as products, conditions, or substances.
悪質(あくしつ)道路(どうろ)状況(じょうきょう)
Poor road conditions.
この土壌(どじょう)悪質(あくしつ)作物(さくもつ)(そだ)たない。
The soil is of poor quality and crops won't grow.
悪質(あくしつ)商品(しょうひん)()りつける業者(ぎょうしゃ)問題(もんだい)になっている。
Sellers pushing poor-quality products have become a problem.

Describes something that is bad either in intention or in quality. When applied to people or actions, it implies deliberate malice; when applied to things or conditions, it means inferior or harmful quality.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 悪質(あくしつ)詐欺(さぎ): malicious scam/fraud
  • 悪質(あくしつ)業者(ぎょうしゃ): unscrupulous dealer
  • 悪質(あくしつ)(いや)がらせ: vicious harassment
  • 悪質(あくしつ)違反(いはん): flagrant violation
  • 悪質(あくしつ)腫瘍(しゅよう): malignant tumor

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 悪意(あくい): malice, ill will — refers to the intention itself, not the quality of an action
  • 劣悪(れつあく): inferior, poor — focuses on quality being extremely low
  • 卑劣(ひれつ): despicable, underhanded — emphasizes moral contempt