(ぶんがくしょう)

ぶんがくしょう
noun
literary prize; literary award
1. literary prize; literary award
An award given for achievement in literature. Japan has many prestigious literary awards that receive significant media attention.
文学賞(ぶんがくしょう)受賞(じゅしょう)した。
She won a literary prize.
この作品(さくひん)文学賞(ぶんがくしょう)候補(こうほ)(えら)ばれた。
This work was nominated for a literary award.
芥川賞(あくたがわしょう)日本(にほん)(もっと)有名(ゆうめい)文学賞(ぶんがくしょう)(ひと)つだ。
The Akutagawa Prize is one of the most famous literary awards in Japan.

Composed of 文学(ぶんがく) (literature) + (しょう) (prize, award). Literary prizes are major cultural events in Japan and receive wide media coverage, especially the biannual announcement of the 芥川賞(あくたがわしょう) and 直木賞(なおきしょう).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 文学賞(ぶんがくしょう)受賞(じゅしょう)する: to win a literary prize
  • 文学賞(ぶんがくしょう)候補(こうほ): literary prize nominee
  • 文学賞(ぶんがくしょう)選考(せんこう): literary prize selection process
  • 文学賞(ぶんがくしょう)受賞作(じゅしょうさく): literary prize-winning work

CULTURAL NOTE:

Major Japanese literary prizes include:

  • 芥川賞(あくたがわしょう): Akutagawa Prize — for promising new writers of literary fiction
  • 直木賞(なおきしょう): Naoki Prize — for established writers of popular fiction
  • 本屋大賞(ほんやたいしょう): Bookstore Grand Prize — chosen by bookstore staff